Question

A cut diamond shines brilliantly due to:

  1. some inherent property
  2. total internal reflection
  3. its molecular structure
  4. absorption of light

Answer:

Option B: total internal reflection

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “total internal reflection”.

A cut diamond shines brilliantly due to total internal reflection.

Diamonds have a high refractive index, meaning they bend light significantly. When light enters a diamond and strikes its internal facets at a specific angle, it undergoes total internal reflection.

This means the light bounces back inside the diamond instead of escaping, creating multiple reflections and a dazzling display of light.