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Question

In the Golak Nath case (1967), which major constitutional principle was established by the Supreme Court?

  1. Parliament can abolish the Constitution
  2. Fundamental Rights are not subject to amendment
  3. Directive Principles are enforceable in courts
  4. Judiciary cannot review constitutional amendments

Answer:

Option B: Fundamental Rights are not subject to amendment

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Fundamental Rights are not subject to amendment”.

The Court ruled that Parliament cannot amend Fundamental Rights as they are “transcendental and immutable,” placing them beyond the reach of constitutional amendments.