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Question

The Gupta period is often referred to as the 'Golden Age' of India primarily due to advancements in which fields?

  1. Military technology and territorial expansion.
  2. Art, literature, science, and mathematics.
  3. Maritime trade and overseas colonization.
  4. Centralized administration and bureaucratic efficiency.

Answer:

Option B: Art, literature, science, and mathematics.

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Art, literature, science, and mathematics.”.

The Gupta period witnessed significant progress in art, literature, science, and mathematics, with notable figures like Aryabhata and Kalidasa flourishing during this era.