Question

The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is characterized by:

  1. High pressure and descending air
  2. Low pressure and ascending air
  3. Cold and dry air masses
  4. Stable atmospheric conditions

Answer:

Option B: Low pressure and ascending air

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Low pressure and ascending air”.

The ITCZ is a zone of low pressure near the equator where trade winds converge. This convergence leads to ascending air, cloud formation, and heavy precipitation.