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Question

Which Mughal emperor is known for his Deccan policy and religious conservatism, contributing to the decline of the empire?

  1. Akbar
  2. Shah Jahan
  3. Aurangzeb
  4. Jahangir

Answer:

Option C: Aurangzeb

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Aurangzeb”.

Aurangzeb's Deccan policy, characterized by prolonged warfare, and his religious conservatism, including the reimposition of Jaziya, are considered major factors in the decline of the Mughal Empire.