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Question

Which of the following best describes the economic impact of British rule on India?

  1. Rapid industrialization and economic prosperity
  2. Increased self-sufficiency in agriculture and handicrafts
  3. De-industrialization and drain of wealth
  4. Strengthening of traditional Indian industries

Answer:

Option C: De-industrialization and drain of wealth

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “De-industrialization and drain of wealth”.

British rule led to the decline of Indian industries, exploitation of resources, and a significant drain of wealth from India to Britain, resulting in de-industrialization and economic hardship.