Home Medieval History MCQs

Question

Which of the following best describes the long-term impact of Aurangzeb's Deccan policy on the Mughal Empire?

  1. It solidified Mughal control over the Deccan and strengthened the empire's financial position.
  2. It led to the peaceful integration of the Deccan sultanates and fostered alliances with the Marathas.
  3. It significantly weakened the Mughal Empire due to financial strain, military losses, and alienation of local communities.
  4. It had a negligible impact on the overall strength and stability of the Mughal Empire.

Answer:

Option C: It significantly weakened the Mughal Empire due to financial strain, military losses, and alienation of local communities.

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “It significantly weakened the Mughal Empire due to financial strain, military losses, and alienation of local communities.”.

Aurangzeb's Deccan policy, though initially successful in annexing Bijapur and Golconda, ultimately drained the Mughal treasury, weakened its military, and alienated local populations. The prolonged wars and Maratha resistance significantly contributed to the empire's decline.