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Question

Which of the following factors was NOT a significant reason for the decline of the Mughal Empire?

  1. Succession disputes and weak rulers
  2. Economic stagnation and agrarian crises
  3. Religious tolerance and integration of diverse cultures
  4. Rise of regional powers and foreign invasions

Answer:

Option C: Religious tolerance and integration of diverse cultures

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Religious tolerance and integration of diverse cultures”.

While the Mughals initially promoted religious tolerance, later rulers' policies and the empire's growing internal weaknesses led to the rise of independent regional powers and foreign invasions, hindering the empire. Religious tolerance was generally seen as a strength during its peak, not a cause of decline.