Home UPPSC Prelims 2025 Mock Test Series MCQs

Question

Which of the following statements accurately distinguishes between the Early Vedic and Later Vedic periods?

  1. The Early Vedic period was characterized by a rigid caste system, while the Later Vedic period saw a more egalitarian society.
  2. The Early Vedic period was primarily agrarian, while the Later Vedic period was dominated by urban centers and trade.
  3. The Early Vedic period witnessed greater mobility and flexibility within the Varna system compared to the Later Vedic period.
  4. The Early Vedic period had a more complex pantheon of deities compared to the Later Vedic period, which focused on monotheistic beliefs.

Answer:

Option C: The Early Vedic period witnessed greater mobility and flexibility within the Varna system compared to the Later Vedic period.

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “The Early Vedic period witnessed greater mobility and flexibility within the Varna system compared to the Later Vedic period.”.

The Early Vedic period saw a more flexible Varna system, with mobility between varnas possible based on occupation. In the Later Vedic period, the Varna system became more rigid and hereditary.